Today, May 29, marks one year since Bola Ahmed Tinubu was sworn in as the president of Nigeria, the world’s most populous black nation.

Tinubu assumed office as the fifth democratically elected president since the return to democracy in 1999, following his win in the highly competitive 2023 presidential election. At 72, he contested under the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and defeated his main opponents, Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Peter Obi of the Labour Party (LP).

His victory sparked mixed reactions, with allegations of electoral fraud and subsequent legal battles. Nonetheless, his inauguration on May 29, 2023, marked a new phase in Nigeria’s democratic journey.

Atlantic Reporters observed that Tinubu’s first year has been marked by significant political dynamics as his administration navigated various expectations, challenges, and public opinions on its performance and policies.

His administration’s decisions have elicited a wide range of reactions, generating a “gbas gbos” atmosphere nationwide.

Renewed Hope: A Journey Marred by Controversies

Political analysts believe Tinubu started on a controversial note with the announcement of fuel subsidy removal on his inauguration day. The President admitted that the removal wasn’t part of his planned speech but felt it was in Nigerians’ best interest.

Immediately after his announcement, fuel prices surged to about N500 per litre, and within weeks, prices increased further to between N617 and N1000 per litre, depending on the region. This move has led to severe hardship for many Nigerians, contributing to high inflation and a dramatic rise in commodity prices by about 300 percent.

Within less than a year, Tinubu’s government has faced two general strikes by organized labor due to the economic hardships resulting from the subsidy removal.

Betta Edugate Scandal

Six months into Tinubu’s administration, a major scandal emerged involving Betta Edu, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation. Edu faced allegations of embezzling N585.189 million intended for vulnerable groups across several states. This scandal led to her suspension and a thorough investigation, the outcome of which is still pending.

Fuel Subsidy Controversy

Despite claims that the fuel subsidy was removed, there are allegations that the government continues to subsidize fuel. The World Bank and the CEO of Pinnacle Oil and Gas Limited, Robert Dickerman, have asserted that subsidies are still in place. Activist and lawyer Femi Falana called for the government to clarify the situation and review the policy.

Renewed Hope – Mixed Results

Tinubu’s campaign slogan, “Renewed Hope,” encompassed a broad range of priorities, including national security, the economy, agriculture, power, and more. Despite the subsidy removal and the resulting economic challenges, some Nigerians feel the promised impact is yet to materialize.

Security Issues

Security remains a significant concern under Tinubu’s administration. Although there have been increased funding and initiatives to combat insurgency and banditry, many Nigerians believe these efforts have not sufficiently addressed the security challenges. However, some groups, like The Progressive Students Movement, praised the administration for its efforts in neutralizing several terrorists and criminals.

Public Opinion on Tinubu’s First Year

Public opinion on Tinubu’s first year is divided. Critics argue that his government has failed in areas such as security, fiscal policies, and human rights. They highlight ongoing economic difficulties, rising fuel prices, and inadequate responses to security issues.

Conversely, supporters, including political analysts like Okpokwu Ogenyi, commend Tinubu for his bold decisions and infrastructure projects. They argue that his administration is on the right track and that the foundations laid will yield positive long-term results.

Conclusion

Overall, opinions on Tinubu’s administration are deeply divided. While some praise his proactive approach and vision, others express frustration over the lack of immediate improvements. The coming years will determine the lasting impact of his policies on Nigeria’s future.