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Hyper-inflation continues to erode Nigerians purchasing power at 31.70%—NBS

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Hyper-inflation in  Nigeria has continued to rave the purchasing power of Nigerians as it rose to 341.70 in February. National Bureau of Statistics in its February inflation report said “in February 2024, the headline inflation rate increased to 31.70 per cent relative to the January 2024 headline inflation rate which was 29.90%. Looking at the movement, the February 2024 head-line inflation rate showed an increase of 1.80% points when compared to the January 2024 headline inflation rate. On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 9.79% points higher compared to the rate recorded in February 2023, which was 21.91%. This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in the month of February 2024 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., February 2023).

“Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in February 2024 was 3.12%, which was 0.48% higher than the rate recorded in January 2024 (2.64%). This means that in February 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is more than the rate of increase in the average price level in January 2024. that in February 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is more than the rate of increase in the average price level in January 2024. The percentage change in the average CPI for the twelve-month ending February 2024 over the average of the CPI for the previous twelve-month period was 26.18%, showing a 6.31% increase compared to 19.87% recorded in February 2023. On a year-on-year basis, in February 2024, the Urban inflation rate was 33.66%, this was 10.87% points higher compared to the 22.78% recorded in February 2023. On a month-on-month basis, the Urban inflation rate was 3.17% in February 2024, this was 0.45% points higher compared to January 2024 (2.72%). The corresponding twelve-month average for the Urban inflation rate was 27.93% in February 2024. This was 7.48% points higher compared to the 20.45% reported in February 2023.

“The Rural inflation rate in February 2024 was 29.99% on a year-on-year basis; this was 8.89% higher compared to the 21.10% recorded in February 2023. On a month-on-month basis, the Rural inflation rate in February 2024 was 3.07%, up by 0.50% points compared to January 2024 (2.57%). The corresponding twelve-month average for the Rural inflation rate in February 2024 was 24.61%. This was 5.28% higher compared to the 19.33% recorded in February 2023. The Food inflation rate in February 2024 was 37.92% on a year-on-year basis, which was 13.57% points higher compared to the rate recorded in February 2023 (24.35%). The rise in Food inflation on a year-on-year basis was caused by increases in prices of Bread and cereals, Potatoes, Yam and other Tubers, Fish, Oil and fat, Meat, Fruit, Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa. On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in February 2024 was 3.79% this was 0.58% higher compared to the rate recorded in January 2024 (3.21%). The rise in the Food inflation on a Month-on-Month basis was caused by a rise in the rate of increase in the average prices of Bread and Cereals, Potatoes, Yam & Other Tubers, Fish, Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa.

“The average annual rate of Food inflation for the twelve months ending February 2024 over the previous twelve-month average was 30.07%, which was a 7.95% points increase from the average annual rate of change recorded in February 2023(22.12%). The “All items less farm produces and energy” or Core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produces and energy stood at 25.13% in February 2024 on a year-on-year basis; up by 6.76% when compared to the 18.37% recorded in February 2023. The highest increases were recorded in prices of Passenger Transport by Road, Actual and Imputed Rentals for Housing, Medical Services, Pharmaceutical products, etc. On a month-on-month basis, the Core Inflation rate was 2.17% in February 2024. 

“It stood at 2.24% in January 2024, a decline of 0.07%. The average twelve-month annual inflation rate was 21.72% for the twelve months ending February 2024; this was 4.97% points higher than the 16.75% recorded in February 2023. In February 2024, All Items inflation rate on a Year-on-Year basis was highest in Kogi (37.98%), Oyo (36.60%), Bauchi (35.62%), while Borno (26.28%), Taraba (26.72%) and Benue (27.40%) recorded the slowest rise in Headline inflation on Year-on-Year basis. On a Month-on-Month basis, however, February 2024 recorded the highest increases in Kwara (6.42%), Kebbi (4.64%), Adamawa (4.46%), while Katsina (1.93%), Cross River (1.98%) and Benue (2.33%) recorded the slowest rise on Month-on-Month inflation. In February 2024, Food inflation on a Year-on-Year basis was highest in Kogi (46.32%), Rivers (44.34%), and Kwara (43.05%), while Bauchi (31.46%), Plateau (32.56%), and Taraba (33.23%) recorded the slowest rise in Food inflation on Year-on-Year basis. On a Month-on-Month basis, however, February 2024 Food inflation was highest in Adamawa (5.61%), Yobe (5.60%), and Borno (5.60%), while Cross River (2.08%), Niger (2.56%), and Abuja (2.60%) recorded the slowest rise in Food inflation on Month-on-Month basis.”

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CREDIT: businessnewsreport

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Shallow, insignificant – NLC, CSO, others knock Nigerian Govt over N18 electricity tariff reduction

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Nigerians, the organised labour, Civil Society Organisations and power sector experts have knocked the Nigerian Federal Government and Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, NERC, over the N18 downward review of electricity tariff for end-users under Band A.

DAILY POST reports that NERC announced a tariff decrease for customers under Band A feeders on Monday.

The Commission slashed electricity to N200.6 per Kilowatt-hour from N225.

Ikeja Electric, Abuja, Kaduna, Ibadan, Enugu, and other discos effected the new tariff implementation on Monday.

The development comes a month after NERC approved a 240 per cent tariff hike for electricity customers getting between 20-24 hours of supply.

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However, Nigerians, organised labour and other organisations have kicked against the hike, insisting on its reversal amid Nigeria’s economic hardship.

Recall that on Sunday, TUC issued a two-week ultimatum to NERC to reverse April tariff hike.

But, contrary to Nigerians and Organized Labour’s demand for an immediate electricity hike reversal, NERC settled for a downward tariff review.

NERC sighted Improved macroeconomic parameters as the reason for the downward review.

The Naira appreciated N1353.21 per Dollar on Monday at the foreign exchange market, up from N1400.4 on Friday last week.

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Explaining the decision, NERC said, “The Commission has considered changes in the macroeconomic parameters over the preceding month of April 2024 and especially the appreciation of exchange rates – consequently, the Commission has approved a downward review of end-user tariffs for Band “A” customers from NGN225/kWh to NGN206.8/kWh”.

Barr Dafe Akpeneye, Commissioner of Legal, Licensing and Compliance at NERC, stressed that, “It is based on other macroeconomic variables that the tariff was reduced”.

Meanwhile, the development did not go down well with NLC, Civil Society Organisations and many other Nigerians.

They described the reduction as silly, insignificant, tokenism, and shallow.

In an exclusive interview with DAILY POST on Monday, Benson Upah, the spokesperson of NLC, described the development as tokenism, stressing that it would not positively impact consumers.

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He said the downward review of electricity tariff for end-users under Band A fell short of Nigerian workers’ demands and expectations.

He called for a total reversal of April’s tariff hike and a review of Nigeria’s power sector privatisation.

“This is tokenistic. It falls far below our demand or expectations. Doubtful if this will make a positive impact on consumers.

“A total reversal and a review of the privatisation of the power sector is our demand”, he told DAILY POST.

On his part, the national secretary of the Network for Electricity Consumers Advocacy of Nigeria, Uket Obonga, said NERC was confused and was making a mockery of the sector.

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“NERC is confused. You wake up to issue electricity price hike. Is that the methodology of tariff fixing? NERC should not mock themselves.

“A methodology designed by the Commission has yet to be followed. All their claims about the benefit of electricity subsidy removal are scams,” he noted.

According to the 2023 Electricity Act, Section 116(6) provides that the proposed tariff will be published in Newspapers and the official gazette to enable stakeholders to raise concerns and representation to the Commission.

Additionally, it provides that the Commission shall issue notice to relevant stakeholders to submit their input within the timeframe determined by the Commission for consideration before the Commission updates the tariff methodology, which is why Obonga alleged that NERC failed to follow due process in issuing May’s tariff order.

Also, Ewetumo A A, a retired staff member of the defunct Power Holding Company of Nigeria, PHCN, formerly the National Electric Power Authority, NEPA, said the recent review shows how shallow and misdirected NERC personnel have become.

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“It only shows how shallow and misdirected our bureaucrats and technocrats in NERC headquarters are.

“They refused to condemn a Gas-to-Power Policy denominated in US Dollar but are quick to pass on to hapless Nigerians the Forex fluctuations.

“NERC has no feasibility studies on Load Demand or a blueprint for building Power Plants to meet citizens’ energy needs nationwide but only to ration and price the little Megawatts remaining on the Grid”, he stated.

Similarly, the Lead Director of the Centre for Social Justice, Eze Onyekpere, said the tariff reduction is a silly manoeuvre by NERC.

He urged for a reverse to status quo before April’s tariff hike.

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“It is a silly manoeuvre. It is above the market cost of electricity. How sustainable is the Naira appreciation?

“If the Naira slumps tomorrow, will the tariff be increased? That is why I call it a silly manoeuvre.

“They should go back to the status quo. Nigerians should know the actual cost of electricity. I am not impressed”, he told DAILY POST.

CREDIT: DAILY POST

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FX crisis: Nigerian Govt to delist Naira from peer-to-peer platforms

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The Federal Government has announced intentions to remove the Naira from all peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. Emomotimi Agama, the Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, revealed this during a virtual meeting with blockchain stakeholders on Monday. The objective is to address the manipulation of the Naira’s value in the foreign exchange market.

In recent months, regulatory authorities in the country have been closely examining cryptocurrency exchanges. On March 8, the largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, ceased its Naira services.

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Türkiye stopped trade with Israel to compel ceasefire – President Erdogan

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that the country’s recent decision to cease trade with Israel was aimed at pressuring the Israeli government to implement a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

Erdogan made these remarks during a meeting with the board of directors of the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association in Istanbul, as reported on the presidency’s website.

He further clarified that the government would collaborate with and seek input from the business community to address the repercussions of discontinuing trade with Israel.

The Turkish Trade Ministry announced on Thursday the suspension of all trade activities with Israel, citing the latter’s ongoing violence against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Erdogan also noted that this move could serve as a model for other nations concerned about the current situation in the region.

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