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New CBN Capital: 25 Banks Need N3.89trn Fresh Funds To Meet Requirements

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Based on the recent capital requirements issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for commercial, non-interest, and merchant banks on Thursday night, 25 banks operating in Nigeria will need to raise a minimum of N3.894 trillion in fresh capital to comply with the new minimum capital base. However, the apex bank has been advised to be vigilant against the influx of illicit funds that may be directed towards the capitalization efforts of the banks.

The CBN had previously announced at the Bankers Dinner in Lagos last year that it would initiate a recapitalization effort for the banking industry to support the country’s goal of achieving a $1 trillion economy under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The recent directive, led by Dr. Olayemi Cardoso at the CBN, significantly increases the required capital base for commercial, non-interest, and merchant banks in the country.

Under the new requirements, commercial banks with international licenses are mandated to have a capital base of N500 billion, while their national and regional counterparts are required to have capital bases of N200 billion and N50 billion, respectively. Similarly, the capital base for national non-interest banks has been raised to N20 billion, regional non-interest banks to N10 billion, and merchant banks to N50 billion.

Although the status of some banks with holding company structures remains unclear, nearly all banks, except for two regional non-interest banks, currently meet the new capital base requirement. Taj Bank and Lotus Bank both have more than the required N10 billion to continue operations. However, the total paid-up capital and share premium of the 25 surveyed banks amount to N2.049 trillion, indicating a shortfall of N3.894 trillion to meet the new capital base.

Regarding the capital base, Ayokunle Olubunmi, Head of Financial Institutions at Agusto & Co, emphasized the need for caution to ensure that the industry is not infiltrated by illicit funds. He stressed the importance of robust oversight and regulatory functions by the CBN to prevent the laundering of funds from terrorism, corruption, and other illegal activities through bank recapitalization.

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Olubunmi also highlighted the importance of strategic partnerships and mergers among banks to meet the new capital requirements. He urged banks to carefully consider potential mergers to ensure alignment of vision and prevent detrimental impacts on their brands.

Ronke Akinyemi, Group Head of Global Markets at Parthian Partners, expressed optimism about the impact of the recapitalization requirements on the financial system’s resilience. She anticipated increased foreign direct investments, which could stabilize the naira, and expected rounds of capital raises and mergers among banks to meet the new requirements.

David Adnori, Vice President of Highcap Securities Limited, emphasized the need to evaluate banks’ paid-up capital and share premium to assess their capacity to meet the new requirements. He noted that banks with international operations face significant challenges due to the depreciation of the naira and emphasized the importance of balancing capital allocation between the banking sector and the productive sector.

The Nigerian Exchange Limited’s Rasheed Yusuf expressed confidence in the local bourse’s ability to support major capital raises, even without foreign investors. Rotimi Fakayejo, an economy and capital market analyst, predicted market support for the recapitalization efforts, especially with the gradual return of Foreign Portfolio Investors.

In summary, the new capital requirements set by the CBN signal a significant change for Nigerian banks, necessitating substantial capital raises and strategic partnerships to comply with the directive and strengthen the financial system’s resilience.

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Shallow, insignificant – NLC, CSO, others knock Nigerian Govt over N18 electricity tariff reduction

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Nigerians, the organised labour, Civil Society Organisations and power sector experts have knocked the Nigerian Federal Government and Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, NERC, over the N18 downward review of electricity tariff for end-users under Band A.

DAILY POST reports that NERC announced a tariff decrease for customers under Band A feeders on Monday.

The Commission slashed electricity to N200.6 per Kilowatt-hour from N225.

Ikeja Electric, Abuja, Kaduna, Ibadan, Enugu, and other discos effected the new tariff implementation on Monday.

The development comes a month after NERC approved a 240 per cent tariff hike for electricity customers getting between 20-24 hours of supply.

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However, Nigerians, organised labour and other organisations have kicked against the hike, insisting on its reversal amid Nigeria’s economic hardship.

Recall that on Sunday, TUC issued a two-week ultimatum to NERC to reverse April tariff hike.

But, contrary to Nigerians and Organized Labour’s demand for an immediate electricity hike reversal, NERC settled for a downward tariff review.

NERC sighted Improved macroeconomic parameters as the reason for the downward review.

The Naira appreciated N1353.21 per Dollar on Monday at the foreign exchange market, up from N1400.4 on Friday last week.

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Explaining the decision, NERC said, “The Commission has considered changes in the macroeconomic parameters over the preceding month of April 2024 and especially the appreciation of exchange rates – consequently, the Commission has approved a downward review of end-user tariffs for Band “A” customers from NGN225/kWh to NGN206.8/kWh”.

Barr Dafe Akpeneye, Commissioner of Legal, Licensing and Compliance at NERC, stressed that, “It is based on other macroeconomic variables that the tariff was reduced”.

Meanwhile, the development did not go down well with NLC, Civil Society Organisations and many other Nigerians.

They described the reduction as silly, insignificant, tokenism, and shallow.

In an exclusive interview with DAILY POST on Monday, Benson Upah, the spokesperson of NLC, described the development as tokenism, stressing that it would not positively impact consumers.

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He said the downward review of electricity tariff for end-users under Band A fell short of Nigerian workers’ demands and expectations.

He called for a total reversal of April’s tariff hike and a review of Nigeria’s power sector privatisation.

“This is tokenistic. It falls far below our demand or expectations. Doubtful if this will make a positive impact on consumers.

“A total reversal and a review of the privatisation of the power sector is our demand”, he told DAILY POST.

On his part, the national secretary of the Network for Electricity Consumers Advocacy of Nigeria, Uket Obonga, said NERC was confused and was making a mockery of the sector.

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“NERC is confused. You wake up to issue electricity price hike. Is that the methodology of tariff fixing? NERC should not mock themselves.

“A methodology designed by the Commission has yet to be followed. All their claims about the benefit of electricity subsidy removal are scams,” he noted.

According to the 2023 Electricity Act, Section 116(6) provides that the proposed tariff will be published in Newspapers and the official gazette to enable stakeholders to raise concerns and representation to the Commission.

Additionally, it provides that the Commission shall issue notice to relevant stakeholders to submit their input within the timeframe determined by the Commission for consideration before the Commission updates the tariff methodology, which is why Obonga alleged that NERC failed to follow due process in issuing May’s tariff order.

Also, Ewetumo A A, a retired staff member of the defunct Power Holding Company of Nigeria, PHCN, formerly the National Electric Power Authority, NEPA, said the recent review shows how shallow and misdirected NERC personnel have become.

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“It only shows how shallow and misdirected our bureaucrats and technocrats in NERC headquarters are.

“They refused to condemn a Gas-to-Power Policy denominated in US Dollar but are quick to pass on to hapless Nigerians the Forex fluctuations.

“NERC has no feasibility studies on Load Demand or a blueprint for building Power Plants to meet citizens’ energy needs nationwide but only to ration and price the little Megawatts remaining on the Grid”, he stated.

Similarly, the Lead Director of the Centre for Social Justice, Eze Onyekpere, said the tariff reduction is a silly manoeuvre by NERC.

He urged for a reverse to status quo before April’s tariff hike.

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“It is a silly manoeuvre. It is above the market cost of electricity. How sustainable is the Naira appreciation?

“If the Naira slumps tomorrow, will the tariff be increased? That is why I call it a silly manoeuvre.

“They should go back to the status quo. Nigerians should know the actual cost of electricity. I am not impressed”, he told DAILY POST.

CREDIT: DAILY POST

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FX crisis: Nigerian Govt to delist Naira from peer-to-peer platforms

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The Federal Government has announced intentions to remove the Naira from all peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. Emomotimi Agama, the Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, revealed this during a virtual meeting with blockchain stakeholders on Monday. The objective is to address the manipulation of the Naira’s value in the foreign exchange market.

In recent months, regulatory authorities in the country have been closely examining cryptocurrency exchanges. On March 8, the largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, ceased its Naira services.

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Türkiye stopped trade with Israel to compel ceasefire – President Erdogan

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that the country’s recent decision to cease trade with Israel was aimed at pressuring the Israeli government to implement a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

Erdogan made these remarks during a meeting with the board of directors of the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association in Istanbul, as reported on the presidency’s website.

He further clarified that the government would collaborate with and seek input from the business community to address the repercussions of discontinuing trade with Israel.

The Turkish Trade Ministry announced on Thursday the suspension of all trade activities with Israel, citing the latter’s ongoing violence against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Erdogan also noted that this move could serve as a model for other nations concerned about the current situation in the region.

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