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Naira among worst-performing currencies in Africa – world bank

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The World Bank has described the Nigerian naira as one of the worst-performing currencies in Africa.

The, according to the report, weakened by nearly 40 per cent against the US dollar since a mid-June devaluation.

In a report by the global bank titled, ‘Africa’s Pulse: An analysis of issues shaping Africa’s economic future (October 2023 | Volume 28),’ it stated that so far this year, the Nigerian naira and the Angolan kwanza are among the worst performing currencies in the region, saying that the currencies have posted a year-to-date depreciation of nearly 40 per cent.

According to the report, “The weakening of the naira was triggered by the central bank’s decision to remove trading restrictions on the official market.

“For the kwanza, it was the decision of the central bank to stop defending the currency as a result of low oil prices and greater debt payments.”

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Other currencies, according to the World Bank report with significant losses so far in 2023, included South Sudan (33 per cent), Burundi (27 per cent), the Democratic Republic of Congo (18 per cent), Kenya (16 per cent), Zambia (12 per cent), Ghana (12 per cent), and Rwanda (11 per cent).

The report explained that the Central Bank of Nigeria in June 2023, directed Deposit Money Banks to remove the rate cap on the naira at the official Investors and Exporters’ window of the foreign exchange market, and allow the free float of the naira against the dollar and other global currencies.

Since then, the naira has fallen from N473.83/$ to around N800/$ officially, the report said.

The bank stated that this had been the case from March 2020 until June 2023 with the widening difference between the parallel and official exchange rates of the naira.

The report stated that the Central Bank’s interventions to restrict foreign exchange demand and keep the exchange rate artificially low were met with declining FX supply from oil revenues, stressing that the parallel rate premium increased to 80 per cent in November 2022, and then to about 60 per cent in June 2023.

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It added that the unification and liberalisation of the exchange rates in June 2023 allowed the NAFEX rate to converge to the parallel one, closing the gap, saying that the resistance toward the increasing pressure on the Nigerian naira coupled with limited supply of FX at the official window has led to the reemergence of the parallel market premium.

The Washington-based bank highlighted that the Nigeria’s growth rate would decelerate from 3.3 per cent in 2022 to 2.9 per cent in 2023

The country’s oil production, according to the report, had remained below OPEC quota amid capacity issues and lower international oil prices and while non-oil economic activity, particularly industry and services still supported growth, policy actions to remove fuel subsidies and unify the exchange rates might be weighing on those activities in the short term.

It noted that the weak business confidence and rising input costs are driving the contraction of activity as business confidence appears to have weakened in Nigeria.

The World Bank noted that activity in Nigeria’s manufacturing and services’ sector contracted in August.

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The global bank disclosed that purchasing power of households was expected to suffer in the short term following the recent reforms of the new administration of Bola Tinubu.

It stated that the incoming Tinubu administration implemented a series of reforms that included the removal of fuel subsidy and the devaluation and unification of the exchange rate system, stressing that petroleum prices have more than tripled since the subsidies were lifted at the end of May.

It said that the naira has weakened by nearly 40 per cent against the US dollar since the mid-June devaluation.

The bank noted that the measures were intended to improve the fiscal and external accounts of the nation but their inflationary effects in the near term can erode the purchasing power of households and weigh on economic activity.

CREDIT: DAILY POST

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Shallow, insignificant – NLC, CSO, others knock Nigerian Govt over N18 electricity tariff reduction

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Nigerians, the organised labour, Civil Society Organisations and power sector experts have knocked the Nigerian Federal Government and Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, NERC, over the N18 downward review of electricity tariff for end-users under Band A.

DAILY POST reports that NERC announced a tariff decrease for customers under Band A feeders on Monday.

The Commission slashed electricity to N200.6 per Kilowatt-hour from N225.

Ikeja Electric, Abuja, Kaduna, Ibadan, Enugu, and other discos effected the new tariff implementation on Monday.

The development comes a month after NERC approved a 240 per cent tariff hike for electricity customers getting between 20-24 hours of supply.

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However, Nigerians, organised labour and other organisations have kicked against the hike, insisting on its reversal amid Nigeria’s economic hardship.

Recall that on Sunday, TUC issued a two-week ultimatum to NERC to reverse April tariff hike.

But, contrary to Nigerians and Organized Labour’s demand for an immediate electricity hike reversal, NERC settled for a downward tariff review.

NERC sighted Improved macroeconomic parameters as the reason for the downward review.

The Naira appreciated N1353.21 per Dollar on Monday at the foreign exchange market, up from N1400.4 on Friday last week.

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Explaining the decision, NERC said, “The Commission has considered changes in the macroeconomic parameters over the preceding month of April 2024 and especially the appreciation of exchange rates – consequently, the Commission has approved a downward review of end-user tariffs for Band “A” customers from NGN225/kWh to NGN206.8/kWh”.

Barr Dafe Akpeneye, Commissioner of Legal, Licensing and Compliance at NERC, stressed that, “It is based on other macroeconomic variables that the tariff was reduced”.

Meanwhile, the development did not go down well with NLC, Civil Society Organisations and many other Nigerians.

They described the reduction as silly, insignificant, tokenism, and shallow.

In an exclusive interview with DAILY POST on Monday, Benson Upah, the spokesperson of NLC, described the development as tokenism, stressing that it would not positively impact consumers.

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He said the downward review of electricity tariff for end-users under Band A fell short of Nigerian workers’ demands and expectations.

He called for a total reversal of April’s tariff hike and a review of Nigeria’s power sector privatisation.

“This is tokenistic. It falls far below our demand or expectations. Doubtful if this will make a positive impact on consumers.

“A total reversal and a review of the privatisation of the power sector is our demand”, he told DAILY POST.

On his part, the national secretary of the Network for Electricity Consumers Advocacy of Nigeria, Uket Obonga, said NERC was confused and was making a mockery of the sector.

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“NERC is confused. You wake up to issue electricity price hike. Is that the methodology of tariff fixing? NERC should not mock themselves.

“A methodology designed by the Commission has yet to be followed. All their claims about the benefit of electricity subsidy removal are scams,” he noted.

According to the 2023 Electricity Act, Section 116(6) provides that the proposed tariff will be published in Newspapers and the official gazette to enable stakeholders to raise concerns and representation to the Commission.

Additionally, it provides that the Commission shall issue notice to relevant stakeholders to submit their input within the timeframe determined by the Commission for consideration before the Commission updates the tariff methodology, which is why Obonga alleged that NERC failed to follow due process in issuing May’s tariff order.

Also, Ewetumo A A, a retired staff member of the defunct Power Holding Company of Nigeria, PHCN, formerly the National Electric Power Authority, NEPA, said the recent review shows how shallow and misdirected NERC personnel have become.

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“It only shows how shallow and misdirected our bureaucrats and technocrats in NERC headquarters are.

“They refused to condemn a Gas-to-Power Policy denominated in US Dollar but are quick to pass on to hapless Nigerians the Forex fluctuations.

“NERC has no feasibility studies on Load Demand or a blueprint for building Power Plants to meet citizens’ energy needs nationwide but only to ration and price the little Megawatts remaining on the Grid”, he stated.

Similarly, the Lead Director of the Centre for Social Justice, Eze Onyekpere, said the tariff reduction is a silly manoeuvre by NERC.

He urged for a reverse to status quo before April’s tariff hike.

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“It is a silly manoeuvre. It is above the market cost of electricity. How sustainable is the Naira appreciation?

“If the Naira slumps tomorrow, will the tariff be increased? That is why I call it a silly manoeuvre.

“They should go back to the status quo. Nigerians should know the actual cost of electricity. I am not impressed”, he told DAILY POST.

CREDIT: DAILY POST

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FX crisis: Nigerian Govt to delist Naira from peer-to-peer platforms

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The Federal Government has announced intentions to remove the Naira from all peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. Emomotimi Agama, the Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, revealed this during a virtual meeting with blockchain stakeholders on Monday. The objective is to address the manipulation of the Naira’s value in the foreign exchange market.

In recent months, regulatory authorities in the country have been closely examining cryptocurrency exchanges. On March 8, the largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, ceased its Naira services.

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Türkiye stopped trade with Israel to compel ceasefire – President Erdogan

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that the country’s recent decision to cease trade with Israel was aimed at pressuring the Israeli government to implement a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

Erdogan made these remarks during a meeting with the board of directors of the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association in Istanbul, as reported on the presidency’s website.

He further clarified that the government would collaborate with and seek input from the business community to address the repercussions of discontinuing trade with Israel.

The Turkish Trade Ministry announced on Thursday the suspension of all trade activities with Israel, citing the latter’s ongoing violence against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Erdogan also noted that this move could serve as a model for other nations concerned about the current situation in the region.

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