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What we know about Israel’s war with Hamas

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Several days after Palestinian militants launched a surprise attack on Israel, causing significant casualties, the conflict continues to escalate. Israel has responded with extensive shelling of Gaza and has also faced artillery fire and shelling from Lebanon and Syria in the north.

Here’s what we know about the conflict:

How the Assault Unfolded:

On the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, hundreds of Hamas militants launched an attack on Israel. They fired thousands of rockets from Gaza into Israel, breached the security fence around Gaza, and used various means of entry, such as motorbikes, pickup trucks, motorized gliders, and speed boats.
The attack targeted cities like Ashkelon, Ofakim, and Sderot. A music festival near Kibbutz Reim was attacked, resulting in a massacre with hostages taken.
Israel declared war on Hamas and launched thousands of air strikes on Gaza. They imposed a “complete siege” on Gaza, affecting essential supplies, which raised concerns about possible violations of international law.


Israel’s Response:

Israel mobilized tens of thousands of troops and heavy armor near Gaza and called up 300,000 reservists for a campaign termed “Swords of Iron.”
The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, warned that the military campaign was just the beginning of a sustained war and vowed to reduce Hamas’s hideouts in Gaza to rubble.
As a result of Israeli air strikes, over 260,000 people were displaced in Gaza, an impoverished territory that has been under an Israeli-Egyptian blockade for over 15 years.


Current Situation:

Israel has largely reclaimed the southern areas and border around Gaza and dislodged Hamas fighters from several towns and kibbutzim.
However, there have been ongoing clashes with Hezbollah on the northern border with Lebanon, raising concerns of a multi-front war.
An exchange of fire occurred between Israel and forces in Syria, and Israel’s military reported munitions fired towards the Golan Heights.
The Rafah crossing with Egypt was hit by Israeli strikes.


Death Toll:

The conflict has resulted in over 3,600 casualties among both Israeli and Palestinian civilians, soldiers, and combatants.
More than 1,200 people have been killed and over 2,700 wounded in Israeli cities, towns, and kibbutz communities.
Foreigners from various countries, including Thailand, the US, and Nepal, have been among the casualties.
In Gaza, health officials reported 900 people killed and more than 4,000 wounded.
Hamas claimed that Israeli air strikes killed “four of the enemy’s prisoners.”

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World’s Reaction:

The United States has expressed unwavering support for Israel and is increasing assistance, including missiles for the Iron Dome interceptor system.
A joint statement by the US, UK, France, Germany, and Italy condemned the attack and affirmed their full support for Israel.
Iran celebrated the Hamas assault but denied involvement.
Lebanon’s Hezbollah, a Hamas ally, launched projectiles into northern Israel, leading to reciprocal shelling.
The conflict continues to escalate, with significant humanitarian and geopolitical implications.

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Putin: This is not free, fair election – British official criticises Russia poll

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British Foreign Secretary, Lord Cameron, has denounced the election in Russia, where President Vladimir Putin solidified his control over power by stifling any genuine opposition.

Preliminary results released on Sunday indicated that Putin secured nearly 88% of the vote in the election.

If confirmed, this outcome from Russia’s Central Election Commission would mark a record victory for Putin, prolonging his rule for another six-year term.

Only three candidates ran against the president in the election.

According to reports, these candidates refrained from criticizing Putin’s leadership or his intervention in Ukraine.

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It is alleged that any serious contenders were removed before the voting began.

prominent critic Alexei Navalny died in an Arctic prison last month, while other opponents of the president’s regime are either imprisoned or in exile.

Meanwhile, the election underwent minimal independent monitoring, as the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) was not invited to observe the three-day voting process.

Responding to the election’s conduct, Cameron took to his official Twitter account to express his dismay, stating, “this is not what free and fair elections look like.”

He added, “The polls in Russia have closed amid illegal elections held on Ukrainian territory, limited voter choice, and the absence of independent OSCE monitoring. This does not resemble free and fair elections.”

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In 25 Minutes, 13 Earthquakes Hit California

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Overnight, California experienced a sequence of 13 earthquakes within just 25 minutes, as confirmed by the National Weather Service (NWS).

According to US authorities, the initial earthquake occurred shortly after midnight on Monday, striking northwest of El Centro, a city situated in the southern border region. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported the quake as registering a magnitude of 4.8 and causing significant shaking across San Diego County.

A 4.5 magnitude aftershock followed merely six minutes later, originating west of the Salton Sea, as stated by the USGS. This was succeeded by a series of smaller aftershocks.

Meteorologists attribute these seismic events to the San Jacinto fault system, recognized as one of the most active faults in southern California.

The initial quake struck at 12:36 am on Monday, with its epicenter located 11.7 miles deep, as revealed by the USGS. The occurrence of this quake, along with twelve subsequent ones, triggered a shake alert issued by the USGS.

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NATO chief tells Turkey ‘time has come’ to let Sweden join

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NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg urged Turkey on Monday to expedite the approval of Sweden’s pending membership, stating that it should be done “as soon as possible.” Stoltenberg emphasized that Sweden has fulfilled its commitments, and now it is crucial for Turkey to conclude the accession process.

As of now, Turkey and Hungary are the only NATO member states that have not ratified Sweden’s bid for membership, despite Sweden applying for it over 18 months ago. The Turkish parliament initiated discussions on Sweden’s membership earlier this month, following President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s initiation of the process after a NATO summit agreement in July.

While the other 29 NATO allies had hoped to officially welcome Sweden into the alliance during a foreign ministers’ meeting in Brussels this week, the process is currently in the committee stage in the Turkish parliament.

Expressing his desire for a swifter ratification process, Stoltenberg remarked, “I would have liked to see more speed in the ratification process, that’s no secret. I would like them to finalize that, and that’s exactly what I have communicated many times.”

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